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魏风
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deploy-tencent.md
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# 部署指南：腾讯云 + 1Panel + OpenResty + Gitea CI/CD
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## 目录
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1. [架构概览](#1-架构概览)
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2. [服务器准备](#2-服务器准备)
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3. [配置环境变量](#3-配置环境变量)
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4. [创建数据库](#4-创建数据库)
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5. [手动首次部署](#5-手动首次部署)
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6. [在 1Panel 中配置 OpenResty](#6-在-1panel-中配置-openresty)
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7. [DNS 解析配置](#7-dns-解析配置)
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8. [配置 Gitea Actions CI/CD](#8-配置-gitea-actions-cicd)
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9. [验证部署](#9-验证部署)
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10. [日常运维](#10-日常运维)
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---
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## 1. 架构概览
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```
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用户浏览器
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│
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▼
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OpenResty (1Panel 管理, SSL, 端口 80/443)
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│
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├── makefire.fun → 127.0.0.1:3001 (Frontend Nginx 容器)
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└── api.makefire.fun → 127.0.0.1:8000 (Backend FastAPI 容器)
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│
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▼
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PostgreSQL (1Panel 已有容器, 1panel-network)
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```
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**关键设计决策：**
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- 后端和前端容器只绑定 `127.0.0.1`，不对外暴露，由 OpenResty 统一反代
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- 所有容器加入 `1panel-network`，可直接通过 `postgresql` 主机名访问已有数据库
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- 不使用 Traefik（用 1Panel 自带的 OpenResty 替代）
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- 不启动独立 PostgreSQL 容器（复用已有的）
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---
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## 2. 服务器准备
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### 2.1 创建部署目录
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```bash
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# SSH 登录服务器后执行
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sudo mkdir -p /opt/fastapi-app
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sudo chown $USER:$USER /opt/fastapi-app
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```
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### 2.2 初始化 Git 仓库（在 Gitea 上）
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1. 登录 Gitea（`http://your-server-ip:3000`）
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2. 创建新仓库，例如 `full-stack-fastapi`
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3. 在本地开发机上添加 Gitea 远程仓库：
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```bash
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cd /Users/weifeng/Workspace/full-stack-fastapi-template
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# 添加 Gitea 远程
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git remote add gitea http://your-server-ip:3000/your-username/full-stack-fastapi.git
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# 推送代码
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git push gitea main
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```
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---
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## 3. 配置环境变量
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### 3.1 在服务器上创建生产环境文件
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```bash
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cd /opt/fastapi-app
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# 复制示例文件（首次需要从代码仓库获取）
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cp .env.production.example .env.production
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```
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### 3.2 修改关键配置
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```bash
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nano .env.production
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```
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**必须修改的项：**
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```bash
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# 生成强随机密钥
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SECRET_KEY=$(openssl rand -hex 32)
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echo "生成的 SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY"
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# 设置强管理员密码
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FIRST_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD=你的强密码
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```
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> ⚠️ `SECRET_KEY` 和 `FIRST_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD` 不能使用默认值 `changethis`，否则生产环境会报错。
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---
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## 4. 创建数据库
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在已有的 PostgreSQL 中为本项目创建专用数据库：
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```bash
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# 方法一：使用 docker exec
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docker exec -it 1Panel-postgresql-bxrK psql -U user_ZPKMQ6 -c "CREATE DATABASE app;"
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# 验证数据库是否创建成功
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docker exec -it 1Panel-postgresql-bxrK psql -U user_ZPKMQ6 -c "\l" | grep app
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```
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如果你想创建专用用户（更安全，可选）：
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```bash
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docker exec -it 1Panel-postgresql-bxrK psql -U user_ZPKMQ6 -c "
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CREATE USER fastapi_user WITH PASSWORD 'your_strong_password';
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GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE app TO fastapi_user;
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ALTER DATABASE app OWNER TO fastapi_user;
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"
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```
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> 如果使用专用用户，记得更新 `.env.production` 中的 `POSTGRES_USER` 和 `POSTGRES_PASSWORD`。
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---
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## 5. 手动首次部署
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### 5.1 克隆代码到服务器
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```bash
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cd /opt/fastapi-app
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git clone http://localhost:3000/your-username/full-stack-fastapi.git .
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# 或者如果已经有代码
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git pull origin main
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```
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### 5.2 复制环境变量文件
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确保 `.env.production` 在 `/opt/fastapi-app/` 目录下。
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### 5.3 构建和启动
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```bash
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cd /opt/fastapi-app
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# 构建镜像
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docker compose -f compose.prod.yml build
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# 启动服务
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docker compose -f compose.prod.yml up -d
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# 查看日志
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docker compose -f compose.prod.yml logs -f
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```
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### 5.4 验证容器状态
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```bash
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# 查看运行状态
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docker compose -f compose.prod.yml ps
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# 测试后端
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curl http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/utils/health-check/
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# 测试前端
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curl -I http://127.0.0.1:3001
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```
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---
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## 6. 在 1Panel 中配置 OpenResty
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### 6.1 创建前端网站
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1. 打开 1Panel → **网站** → **创建网站**
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2. 选择 **反向代理**
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3. 配置：
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- **主域名**: `makefire.fun`
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- **代理地址**: `http://127.0.0.1:3001`
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4. 点击创建
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### 6.2 创建后端 API 网站
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1. **网站** → **创建网站** → **反向代理**
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2. 配置：
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- **主域名**: `api.makefire.fun`
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- **代理地址**: `http://127.0.0.1:8000`
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3. 点击创建
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### 6.3 配置 SSL 证书
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对每个网站：
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1. 点击网站名称进入设置
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2. 选择 **HTTPS** 标签
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3. 选择 **申请证书** → **Let's Encrypt**
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4. 勾选 **自动续签**
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5. 勾选 **HTTP → HTTPS 强制跳转**
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### 6.4 修改后端网站配置（可选优化）
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进入 `api.makefire.fun` 网站设置 → **配置文件**，在 `location /` 块中添加：
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```nginx
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# WebSocket 支持
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proxy_http_version 1.1;
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proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
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proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
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# 请求体大小限制
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client_max_body_size 10m;
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# 超时
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proxy_connect_timeout 60s;
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proxy_send_timeout 60s;
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proxy_read_timeout 60s;
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```
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> 完整参考配置见项目根目录的 `openresty-example.conf`。
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---
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## 7. DNS 解析配置
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在你的域名 DNS 管理处（腾讯云 DNS 或其他）添加：
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| 记录类型 | 主机记录 | 记录值 | TTL |
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|---------|---------|--------|-----|
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| A | @ | 你的服务器 IP | 600 |
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| A | api | 你的服务器 IP | 600 |
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> 如果使用腾讯云域名，进入 **DNS 解析 DNSPod** 配置。
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---
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## 8. 配置 Gitea Actions CI/CD
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### 8.1 安装 Gitea Actions Runner
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```bash
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# 1. 下载 Gitea Actions Runner
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# 访问 https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner/releases 获取最新版本
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wget https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner/releases/download/v0.2.11/act_runner-0.2.11-linux-amd64
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chmod +x act_runner-0.2.11-linux-amd64
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sudo mv act_runner-0.2.11-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/act_runner
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# 2. 生成配置文件
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cd /opt
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act_runner generate-config > act_runner_config.yaml
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```
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### 8.2 修改 Runner 配置
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编辑 `/opt/act_runner_config.yaml`，关键修改：
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```yaml
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runner:
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# 标签，决定 workflow 中 runs-on 可以匹配的值
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labels:
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- "ubuntu-latest:host"
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# ↑ 使用 host 模式，直接在服务器上运行（不在 Docker 中套 Docker）
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```
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> **为什么用 `host` 模式？** 因为 workflow 需要执行 `docker compose` 命令来管理服务器上的容器。若在容器中运行，需要额外配置 Docker-in-Docker，对低内存服务器更加不友好。
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### 8.3 注册 Runner
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```bash
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# 1. 在 Gitea 中获取 Runner Token
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# 进入仓库 → Settings → Actions → Runners → 点击 "Create new runner"
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# 复制显示的 Token
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# 2. 注册
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act_runner register \
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--instance http://localhost:3000 \
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--token YOUR_RUNNER_TOKEN \
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--name my-runner \
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--labels "ubuntu-latest:host" \
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--config /opt/act_runner_config.yaml \
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--no-interactive
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# 3. 启动（测试）
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act_runner daemon --config /opt/act_runner_config.yaml
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```
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### 8.4 设置为系统服务（推荐）
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```bash
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sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/gitea-runner.service << 'EOF'
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[Unit]
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Description=Gitea Actions Runner
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After=network.target docker.service
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[Service]
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Type=simple
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User=root
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WorkingDirectory=/opt/fastapi-app
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ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/act_runner daemon --config /opt/act_runner_config.yaml
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Restart=always
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RestartSec=5
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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EOF
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload
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sudo systemctl enable gitea-runner
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sudo systemctl start gitea-runner
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# 查看状态
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sudo systemctl status gitea-runner
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```
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### 8.5 配置 Gitea Secrets
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在 Gitea 仓库中配置环境变量密钥：
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1. 进入仓库 → **Settings** → **Actions** → **Secrets**
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2. 添加以下 Secrets：
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| Secret 名称 | 值 |
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|-------------|-----|
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| `DOMAIN` | `makefire.fun` |
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| `FRONTEND_HOST` | `https://makefire.fun` |
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| `PROJECT_NAME` | `Full Stack FastAPI Project` |
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| `STACK_NAME` | `full-stack-fastapi-project` |
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| `BACKEND_CORS_ORIGINS` | `https://makefire.fun,https://api.makefire.fun` |
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| `SECRET_KEY` | *(用 `openssl rand -hex 32` 生成)* |
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| `FIRST_SUPERUSER` | `admin@makefire.fun` |
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| `FIRST_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD` | *(你的强密码)* |
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| `SMTP_HOST` | *(留空或填写)* |
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| `SMTP_USER` | *(留空或填写)* |
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| `SMTP_PASSWORD` | *(留空或填写)* |
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| `EMAILS_FROM_EMAIL` | `info@makefire.fun` |
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| `SMTP_TLS` | `True` |
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| `SMTP_SSL` | `False` |
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| `SMTP_PORT` | `587` |
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| `POSTGRES_SERVER` | `postgresql` |
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| `POSTGRES_PORT` | `5432` |
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| `POSTGRES_DB` | `app` |
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| `POSTGRES_USER` | `user_ZPKMQ6` |
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| `POSTGRES_PASSWORD` | `password_CYmsGt` |
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| `SENTRY_DSN` | *(留空)* |
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| `DOCKER_IMAGE_BACKEND` | `backend` |
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| `DOCKER_IMAGE_FRONTEND` | `frontend` |
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### 8.6 启用 Gitea Actions
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1. 进入仓库 → **Settings** → **Repository**
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2. 确保 **Actions** 功能已启用
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3. 如果 Gitea 全局未启用 Actions，需要在 Gitea 配置文件中添加：
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```ini
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; 在 /opt/1panel/apps/gitea/gitea/data/gitea/conf/app.ini 中
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[actions]
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ENABLED = true
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```
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修改后重启 Gitea 容器：
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```bash
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docker restart 1Panel-gitea-FSXv
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```
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---
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## 9. 验证部署
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### 9.1 本地访问测试
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```bash
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# 后端健康检查
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curl http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/utils/health-check/
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# 前端页面
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curl -I http://127.0.0.1:3001
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```
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### 9.2 域名访问测试
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```bash
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# 前端
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curl -I https://makefire.fun
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# 后端 API 文档
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curl -I https://api.makefire.fun/docs
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# 后端健康检查
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curl https://api.makefire.fun/api/v1/utils/health-check/
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```
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### 9.3 CI/CD 测试
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```bash
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# 在本地开发机上
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cd /Users/weifeng/Workspace/full-stack-fastapi-template
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echo "# test" >> README.md
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git add .
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git commit -m "test: trigger CI/CD"
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git push gitea main
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```
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然后在 Gitea 仓库的 **Actions** 标签中查看运行状态。
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---
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## 10. 日常运维
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|
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### 查看日志
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```bash
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cd /opt/fastapi-app
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docker compose -f compose.prod.yml logs -f backend # 后端日志
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docker compose -f compose.prod.yml logs -f frontend # 前端日志
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docker compose -f compose.prod.yml logs -f # 全部日志
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```
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### 重启服务
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```bash
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docker compose -f compose.prod.yml restart backend
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docker compose -f compose.prod.yml restart frontend
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```
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### 手动重新部署
|
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```bash
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cd /opt/fastapi-app
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git pull origin main
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docker compose -f compose.prod.yml build
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docker compose -f compose.prod.yml down
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docker compose -f compose.prod.yml up -d
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```
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### 清理 Docker 资源
|
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```bash
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# 清理无用镜像（释放磁盘空间）
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docker image prune -f
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docker system prune -f
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```
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### 数据库备份
|
||||
|
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```bash
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# 备份
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docker exec 1Panel-postgresql-bxrK pg_dump -U user_ZPKMQ6 app > backup_$(date +%Y%m%d).sql
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# 恢复
|
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docker exec -i 1Panel-postgresql-bxrK psql -U user_ZPKMQ6 app < backup_20260311.sql
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```
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user